In the realm of health, men often face unique challenges that can be overlooked or downplayed due to societal expectations to embody strength and stoicism. These expectations are deeply rooted in gender socialization and the specific set of norms that men are scripted to conform to from a young age. Unfortunately, men are generally silent about their battles due to shame, which has led to a lack of public awareness on men’s issues. Here are several aspects of men’s health that stand out:
Mental Health Stigma
One of the prominent challenges men encounter is the stigma surrounding mental health. Societal norms dictate that men should be strong and resilient, discouraging the open expression of vulnerability, including seeking help from friends or professionals. Breaking down these stereotypes is crucial to fostering a culture that encourages men to prioritize their mental well-being without fear of judgment. One frightening statistic is suicide– nearly 40,000 men died by suicide in 2022, a rate that is four times higher than the number of female suicides. While the picture is complex, one idea behind this disparity between the genders is that men use more lethal means than women when making an attempt. Keep in mind that male depression may look different from depression in women.
Isolation and Loneliness
Social connection is integral to who we are as a species. In fact, much of the physical real estate in our brains is dedicated to processing all things related to social interaction. Historically, boys have socialized with one another in a more physical manner - rough housing and playing sports. While these activities can lead to healthy bonding and connection, if boys do not learn to be open about how they are feeling at home or with peers, they may find themselves not having an outlet for emotional expression and connection. With loneliness a growing epidemic, men are at particular risk for disconnection as male socialization puts them at a disadvantage for genuine connection.
Physical Health Neglect
While men are often associated with physical strength, there is a downside to this stereotype. The expectation to be "tough" may lead some men to neglect their physical health. Regular check-ups, screenings, and early detection of health issues are crucial for overall well-being. Men's reluctance to seek medical attention promptly can result in delayed diagnoses and compromised health outcomes which explains some part of why men have a shorter lifespan when compared to women. Men are at particular risk for cardiovascular diseases and prostate cancer.
Work-Related Stress
The demands of modern life, especially in competitive professional environments, can contribute significantly to men's stress levels. While men have had historical advantages in the workplace over women, it does not erase that many men have their identity tied to being breadwinners for their family and when they miss the mark, they can feel like total failures. Workplace identity can also show prominently when men find themselves in the retirement years and struggling to find belonginess and self-esteem unrelated to work.
Understanding and addressing the struggles men face from a mental and physical health perspective is paramount in building a healthier society. While we all must do our own work to feel mentally balanced, a greater understanding for the possible struggle of others makes it easier for them to do this work.
Below are several resources for men’s health:
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